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Showing 401-408 of 801 items, 101 pages.
Prasat East Mebon
Angkor
ArchitecturePrasat East Mebon

East Mebon, very similar to Pre Rup, is the temple with 5 towers on the top of the stepped platforms. However the stepped platforms here are lower than those of Pre Rup. As this temple was dedicated to the ancestors, the flatter platform is provided ancestral temple in accordance with the Devaraja cult conceptualization in Cambodia. This temple locates in the middle of East Baray, comparable to Lolei which is also located in the middle of the reservoir Indratadaga.

Bases: Prasat East Mebon
Angkor
ArchitectureBases: Prasat East Mebon

Prasat East Mebon locates in the middle of the East Reservoir, or the East Baray. The laterite stepped bases at this temple are, therefore, the barks of the artificial island in the middle of the lake. However, the lake is nowadays dried up. The laterite is strong enough to support the temple but it is not suitable to be carved. At every corner of the complex there are sculptures of elephants.

Gateway: Prasat Banteay Srei
Angkor
ArchitectureGateway: Prasat Banteay Srei

Gopura or the gateway of Prasat Banteay Srei is decorated with the triangular pediment. The shape of the pediment is obviously derived from the timber origin while the scrolls at the both ends of the gable are associated with the Makara’s trunk. This kind of pediment has been used before at Koh Ker and it has been continued to some Baphoun-period temples, including Preah Vihear.

Mandapa: Prasat Banteay Srei
Angkor
ArchitectureMandapa: Prasat Banteay Srei

Prasat Banteay Srei is the temple on the flat platform. The central axis is emphasized by the rectangular front-hall (Maṇḍapa) in the east-west axis. This hall is normally functioned as the ceremonial hall for all devotees who were prohibited to enter the sanctum. The front pediment depicts Indra on the elephant Airavata, the god of the east. This god is normally depicted at this direction even though the temple does not belong to him.

Main Tower: Prasat Banteay Srei
Angkor
SculptureMain Tower: Prasat Banteay Srei

Banteay Srei is the triple temples rested on the flat platform. The central tower is dedicated to Shiva. Although there is no inscription mentioning to whom the subsidiary ones were dedicated, they are possible to be dedicated to Uma and Ganga, two consorts of Shiva, as the attendants carving on these temple are only female. These towers are made of sandstone, typical to the Late Angkorian period. However the older fashion is still visible, such as the three-sided false doors and the miniature temples that are decorated at the corner of the superstructure.

Main Tower: Prasat Banteay Srei
Angkor
ArchitectureMain Tower: Prasat Banteay Srei

Banteay Srei is the temple comprising three towers sharing the same platform. Whereas the central tower was dedicated to Śiva, the flanking towers are not sure to whom did these temple belong. They are however possible to dedicate to his two consorts Umā and Gangā because these temple are only decorated with female attendants. The characters of these three towers are typical to the late Angkorian period. The towers are of stone while the doors are blind. The corners of the superstructure are decorated with the miniature temples, differing from Angkor Wat period temple which is normally decorated by the antefixes.

Library: Prasat Banteay Srei
Angkor
ArchitectureLibrary: Prasat Banteay Srei

The so-called libraries at Prasat Banteay Srei locate at the north and the south of the main towers. Whereas the narratives at the south one are associated with Śiva, the narratives of the north one Kṛṣṇa. The pediments of these libraries are architecturally interesting as the ending animal sculptures of the gable are varied, including serpants Garuḍa and lions. The edges of the pediments are designed in multi-foils pattern which would have been continued to Baphoun to Bayon period also. The series of pediments are beautified by the side-half pediment s at the both aisles.

Prasat Takeo
Angkor
ArchitecturePrasat Takeo

The temple composes of the lofty triple platforms supporting five towers, continuing the former pattern as we see before at Pre Rup. It is the first time, however, that the whole temple is made of stone and the doors at the cardinal points are the enterable ones. The connected surrounding gallery is also introduced in the first time here. However, the temple is lack of decoration as the temple is left unfinished.