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ArchitectureSombor Preikuk S1
Pre-Angkorian temple is characterized by the brick temple decorated with carving. The body of the temple is normally punctuated by series of pilasters at the corners as well as at the middle of the wall. Sombor Preikuk is decorated by six pilasters dividing the wall into five offsets. The central offset is ornamented by the miniature bas-relief temple while the side offsets are decorated by the so-called flying temples. The superstructure follows the South Indian architectural tradition, comprising the miniature superimposing tiers decorated with the miniature temples.
ArchitectureOctagonal temple: Sombor Preikuk
Some of Sombor Preikuk temples are of octagonal plan which is one of the most striking characteristics of Pre-Angkorian period. These octagonal temples are normally decorated with pilasters at each corner and the so-called flying bas-relief temple in each offset. The superstructure comprises series of sloping roofs punctuated by Kudu arches indicating the North Indian affiliation.
ArchitectureSombor Preikuk C1
Normally, most of Pre-Angkorian temples are of brick. The decoration is normally of brick carving. The temple is devoid of being redented. However, the temple is decorated by the series of pilasters at the corners as well as on the wall, typical to the period. Judging from the style of the lintels, because this temple is datable to the transition period between Prei-Kmeng and Kampong Preah, this temple is later than those of the Southern and Northern group. Interestingly, the front staircase and the pair of lions are of monolithic. As the lions are fixed as the guardians, this temple is call “Lion Prasada”
ArchitecturePreah Aram Rong Chen
Preah Aram Rong Chen is the temple constructed during the reign of King Jayavarman II for enshrining the royal Śivalinga in accordance to the Devarājā Cult. The temple, not lost, was erected on the top of the laterite pyramidal bases, connectible to Mount Kailaśa, Śiva’s abode. Thereafter, the temple on the temple on the stepped pyramidal bases would become the normal tradition for the royal temple in accordance with Devarājā cult.
ArchitecturePrasat Damrei Krap
Hoa Lai style of Cham architecture is characterized by the pilasters which are normally arranged in the series of four and the band decoration in the center of these pilasters. These characters are similar to Hoa Lai style in Vietnam. The Garuda decorating the capital is also reminiscent of the same pattern at Hoa Lai. However, this temple is unfinished because the band at the center of the pilasters is devoid of any motifs.
SculptureHari-Hara
This free-standing sculpture is characterized by the division of Shiva and Vishu iconography. Jatamakuta and Trishula of Shiva are in the right whereas Kiritamakuta and disc of Vishu at the left. The long dhoti indicates Indian affiliation but the tiger head at the right side of the dhoti is the iconographical character of Shiva.
SculptureBuddha Sculpture
The Standing Buddha Image with The Abhaya Mudra or Standing Repelling Posture. and walking images. The gesture can be made with the right hand, the left hand or both hands. The hand is held upwards, palm facing outward, the fingers together, the arm bent at the elbow. The Fleshy protuberance on the crown of the head is in the spiral without unalom ( hair between eyebrows). The eyes look low. The robe is very thin and look like it is wet. It is fully covered the whole body without stripe in the Indian’s Gupta art of Sarnath School. The right arm raised up in the Vitarka Mudra (teaching gesture) Position while the left arm that is missing, is assumed to originally hold the seam of the robe in the pattern of Gupta Art. The Buddha Image is firmly upstanding.
SculptureLintel
Lintel is an architectural element normally installed at the top of the door. Lintel of Sombor Preikuk period is characterized by the couple of inward-facing Makara disgorging four arches punctuated by three medallions. Makara normally stand on the base and is ridden by a person. Inside the medallions exists the figure. Below the arches exists the stings of garlands and the flowery tassels.
