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Arts in Southeast Asia Database
Gapura Bajang Ratu
Keywords : Gopura, Majapahit dynasty, Trowullan
Site common name | Trowullan |
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Type of artwork | Architecture |
Village | Trowullan |
Province/City | Modjokerto |
State | East Java |
Country | Indonesia |
Geographic Coordinates Decimal degree | Lat : -7.567747 Long : 112.3987644 |
History of production | Trowulan was the capital of Majapahit dynasty. There are a number of monuments in this city, including Candi Tikus(the sacred pond) and several gateways. These monuments are always in brick, different from normal stone temple of the Eastern Javanese period |
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Art | Gapura Bajang Ratu is of the most beautiful gateways in Majapahit period. Constructed in Brick which is the most popular material for construction at Trowulan, the style of the gateway is of the typical Eastern Javanese architecture. The door is decorated with the ferocious Kāla face gesturing the threatening gesture. The superstructure of the gateway is similar to the tower at Panataran, comprising the double bands punctuated by the cloister of 5 miniature towers. The contour is beautifully rendered in curvilinear shape. The tradition of constructing the gateway infornt of the temple complex in Eastern Javanese art anticipates the popularization of the same tradition in later Balinese art. |
Period | Historical Period |
Art period | Eastern Javanese Art, Majapahit dynasty |
Age | 14th-15th Century A.D. |
Religion | Brahmanism-Hinduism |
Sect | Shaivite |
Type of License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) |
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Rights | Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre |
Date of record creation | 2015-02-00 |
Record creator | Chedha Tingsanchali |