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Phra Borom Banpot
Keywords : Phukhao Thong, Wat Sraket, Wat Phukhao Thong, Chedi Phukhao Thong
Artwork alternative name | Chedi Phu khao Thong |
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Site common name | Wat Saket Rachaworamahaviharn |
Site alternative name | Wat Phukhao Thong |
Type of artwork | Architecture |
Sub district | Ban Bat |
District | Khet Pom Prap Sattru Phai |
Province | Bangkok |
Region | Central |
Country | Thailand |
Geographic Coordinates Decimal degree | Lat : 13.7538702 Long : 100.506666 |
Geographic Coordinates UTM | Zone : 47 P Hemisphere : N E : 662894.54 N : 1521015.15 |
Place of artwork | In the sacred zone |
History of production | Chedi Phukhao Thong was built in the reign of King Rama III with a prang-typed stupa. The design was changed into a bell-shaped stupa in the reign of King Rama IV and the project completed in the reign of King Rama V. |
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Conservation | The original framework was made anew in 1950 AD by using the ferroconcrete instead of former materials. Because it was an important landmark, Japanese Imperial Army then installed the weapon near the stupa, which caused the stupa severe damage during the WWII. |
Art | Chedi Phukhao Thong is a golden bell-shaped stupa on the high mound which is surrounded by concrete wall. Two staircases are leading to the open pavilion and there are other two staircases leading to the upper veranda. The character of the stupa is King Rama IV bell-shaped type, which shares some features, such as pyramidal wire pedestals, of Ayutthaya bell-shaped stupa. |
Key academic information | King Rama III would like to build Phra Chedi Phukhao Thong as same as Wat Phukhao Thong in Ayudhya period, which was located at the edge of the rice field where the people made a temple fair in the annual festival. The king then chose the spot of old Wat Saket and filled the earth with logs and put the laterite layers to reach the ground. The stupa then made upon the platform by bricks into a structure of prang-typed stupa. However, the platform was later sunk, which caused the pause of the project through the end of the reign. King Rama IV ordered to reconstruct. He placed the plaque in 1864 AD and named “Borombanpot”. The continue work changed the style of the stupa to be a bell-shaped stupa that has two spiral staircases leading to the top for people climbing up and praying the buddha relics. The project completed in the reign of King Rama V. He then installed the buddha relics from old Kapilavastu stupa in India inside this completed stupa. The relics were installed inside a casket that had a Brahmi inscription said these relics belonged to the Buddha of Shakya clan (Gothama), which was a share from the cremation ceremony. |
Period | Historical Period |
Art period | Rattanakosin |
Age | 19th century AD |
Religion | Buddhism |
Sect | Theravada |
Religion and belief | Theravada Buddhism |
Type of License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) |
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Rights | Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre |
Date of record creation | 2015-05-26 |
Record creator | Patsaweesiri Premkulanan |