Artwork Search

Arts in Southeast Asia Database
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Saint James overcoming Moore

Keywords : Roman Catholic, Saint

Site common nameFort Santiago
Type of artworkSculpture
Province/CityManila
StateManila
CountryPhilippines
Geographic Coordinates
Decimal degree
Lat : 14.599444
Long : 120.988889

History of productionFort Santiago is located north of Intramuros. Formerly, it was a fort of sultan Sulaiman. In 1571, Intramuros was established by Spain as a new capital of the Philippines and Fort Santiago was constructed with wooden wall. In the 18th century, the gate was built to devote to Saint James, the patron of Spain. This gate was later destroyed during World War II and then it was rebuilt in the late 20th Century.
PeriodHistorical Period
Art periodSpanish colonial period
AgeB.E. 22-25
ReligionChristianity
SectCatholic
Religion and beliefSaint James is one of the first apostles of Jesus. He is also the patron of Spain. Since the Philippines was colonized by Spain, the gate of Fort Santiago was decorated with a carved wooden relief of Saint James. However, Spain was once largely under Muslim or the Moors who were defeated by Christian. For this reason, Saint James is usually illustrated as a saint on horseback overcoming the Moors.

Type of LicenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
RightsPrincess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre
Date of record creation2015-05-00
Record creatorChedha Tingsanchali