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Bodhisattva’s head

Keywords : Bangkok National Museum , Bodhisattva, Lopburi, khmer art in Thailand, Head, Ban Tanod

Site common nameBangkok National Museum
Type of artworkSculpture
Sub districtPhra Borom Maha Ratchawang
DistrictKhet Phra Nakhon
ProvinceBangkok
RegionCentral
CountryThailand
Geographic Coordinates
Decimal degree
Lat : 13.7576
Long : 100.492222
Geographic Coordinates
UTM
Zone : 47 P
Hemisphere : N
E : 661329.97
N : 1521418.09
Place of artworkInside Bangkok National Museum

History of production

There is no evidence related to the origin. However, Prei Khmeng and Kampong Preach style associated with Khmer Arts before Mueang Phra Nakhon suggest that it was casted around the 13th century B.E.

Production process

Bronze casting

SizeHeight 73 cm.
Art

This Bodhisattva’s head was damaged but it has been preserved until it was restored. The face of the sculpture is long with arched eyebrows. The eyes look downward. Originally, some jewels or valuables may had been buried inside the eyes but they had disappeared. The nose and the mouth are well balanced between a mustache. The long hair is put up in a bun above the head in a large cylinder shape. The hair is decorated with layers of Fish Roe Pearls. The symbol that was placed in the middle of the bun was lost. Therefore, it is unknow which Bodhisattva this sculpture is.

Key academic information

This Bodhisattva’s head was discovered along with other parts of the sculpture. The condition of the head is severely damaged; it is unable to be restored to its original condition. The Bodhisattva’s head was found at Ban Tanod, Amphoe Non Sung, Nakhon Ratchasima.

The significance of this Bodhisattva’s head is the same as the group of the sculpture from Ban Fai, Nong Hong District, Buri Ram Province; it is evidence of the rise of Mahayana Buddhism in Northeast since at least around 13th century B.E. Its style is in Khmer Arts before MueangPhra Nakhon. This greatly reflects the relationsip between Thailand and Cambodia and it can be questioned whether or not the Mahayana Buddhism came to Thailand through Cambodia.

Its large size also reflects that there are groups of people who were advanced or experts in large bronze casting technology in Northeast, similar to other cultural groups in Southeast Asia.
Notice

Found at Ban Tanod, Amphoe Non Sung, Nakhon Ratchasima

PeriodHistorical Period
Art periodLopburi, Khmer Art in Thailand
Age13th century B.E.
ReligionBuddhism
SectMahayana
Religion and beliefMahayana Buddhism
Related artwork

1. Bodhisattva from Mueang Fai, Nong Hong District, Buri Ram Province

2.Bronze sculpture from Khao Play Bud, Prakhonchai District, Buri Ram Province

Type of LicenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
RightsPrincess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre
Date of record creation2016-09-30
Record creatorRungroj Thamrungraeng
Bibliography

สุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล, หม่อมเจ้า. ประติมากรรมขอม. กรุงเทพฯ : กรุงสยามการพิมพ์, 2515.

สุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล. ศิลปะขอม. กรุงเทพฯ : องค์การค้าของคุรุสภา, 2533.

สุภัทรดิศ ดิศกุล, หม่อมเจ้า. ศิลปะสมัยลพบุรี. กรุงเทพฯ : มหาวิทาลัยศิลปากร, 2547.