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San Ta Pha Daeng

Keywords : King Jayavarman VII , Wat Chao Chan, Prasat Wat Chao Chan , Bayon, Sukhothai Historical Park, Kokprasat, San Phra Sua Mueang

Artwork alternative name San Ta Phadaeng, San Phra Sua Mueang, Kokprasat
Site common nameSukhothai Historical Park
Type of artworkArchitecture
Sub districtMueang Kao
DistrictMueang Sukhothai
ProvinceSukhothai
RegionCentral
CountryThailand
Geographic Coordinates
Decimal degree
Lat : 17.021346
Long : 99.703153
Geographic Coordinates
UTM
Zone : 48 Q
Hemisphere : N
E : 574857.97
N : 1882057.38
Place of artworkLocated in the central area towards the north of Sukhothai Historical Park. It is facing east.

History of production

No evidence related to the establishing history

Production process

Laterite

Conservation

1.Announcement of registration of archaeological remains in the Government Gazette issue 52, page 3705, 8 March 1935.

2. Announcement of registration of UNESCO on 12 December 1991 at Carthage, Tunisia to be a world heritage listed on the list No. 574.

Art

It is a Khmer-style prasat made of a large laterite that is commonly used in construction work in Khmer culture. The top of the prasat has already collapsed, only the room that used to place the idols and a porch at the entrance, facing east, that still remain.

The lower part of the building starts from the floor supporting the lotus petal base. Above the base is a square-shaped Rueanthat with corners added. There is a porch extended to the east with a stairway in front of it. This is also a typical style of the Khmer castle and later, this style was chosen to develop the new chedi by the Sukhothai school which previously probably built in Hinduism or Mahayana Buddhism. It is believed that the upper part of the prasat which has completely collapsed is in a bar shape with layers like other typical Khmer castles.
Key academic information

This is evidence of a religious site in the Khmer culture found in Mueang Sukhothai. It reflects that this area was under the stream of Khmer culture during the reign of King Jayavarman VII before becoming the center of in Sukhothai Kingdom.

Notice

During the reigns of King Rama the 5th and the 6th, this placed used to be called Kokprasat, then San Ta Phadaeng, and nowadays it is called San Ta Pha Daeng.

Art periodLopburi, Bayon
Age18th century B.E.
ReligionBrahmanism-Hinduism
Religion and beliefBrahminism
Related artwork

Wat Chao Chan, Sukhothai

Type of LicenseAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
RightsPrincess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre
Date of record creation2016-06-09
Record creatorRungroj Thamrungraeng
Bibliography

ประภัสสร์ ชูวิเชียร. “ศาลตาผาแดง เก่าแก่ก่อนตั้งเมืองสุโขทัย.” มติชน. 23 พฤศจิกายน 2555.

พิเศษ เจียจันทร์พงษ์. นำชมอุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ สุโขทัย ศรีสัชนาลัย กำแพงเพชร. กรุงเทพฯ : กรมศิลปากร, 2546.

ศักดิ์ชัย สายสิงห์. ศิลปะสุโขทัย : บทวิเคราะห์หลักฐานโบราณคดีจารึกและศิลปกรรม : รายงานการวิจัย. กรุงเทพฯ : สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 2547.

สันติ เล็กสุขุม. ศิลปะสุโขทัย. กรุงเทพฯ : เมืองโบราณ, 2555.