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Arts in Southeast Asia Database
San Ta Pha Daeng
Keywords : King Jayavarman VII , Wat Chao Chan, Prasat Wat Chao Chan , Bayon, Sukhothai Historical Park, Kokprasat, San Phra Sua Mueang
Artwork alternative name | San Ta Phadaeng, San Phra Sua Mueang, Kokprasat |
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Site common name | Sukhothai Historical Park |
Type of artwork | Architecture |
Sub district | Mueang Kao |
District | Mueang Sukhothai |
Province | Sukhothai |
Region | Central |
Country | Thailand |
Geographic Coordinates Decimal degree | Lat : 17.021346 Long : 99.703153 |
Geographic Coordinates UTM | Zone : 48 Q Hemisphere : N E : 574857.97 N : 1882057.38 |
Place of artwork | Located in the central area towards the north of Sukhothai Historical Park. It is facing east. |
History of production | No evidence related to the establishing history |
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Production process | Laterite |
Conservation | 1.Announcement of registration of archaeological remains in the Government Gazette issue 52, page 3705, 8 March 1935. 2. Announcement of registration of UNESCO on 12 December 1991 at Carthage, Tunisia to be a world heritage listed on the list No. 574. |
Art | It is a Khmer-style prasat made of a large laterite that is commonly used in construction work in Khmer culture. The top of the prasat has already collapsed, only the room that used to place the idols and a porch at the entrance, facing east, that still remain. The lower part of the building starts from the floor supporting the lotus petal base. Above the base is a square-shaped Rueanthat with corners added. There is a porch extended to the east with a stairway in front of it. This is also a typical style of the Khmer castle and later, this style was chosen to develop the new chedi by the Sukhothai school which previously probably built in Hinduism or Mahayana Buddhism. It is believed that the upper part of the prasat which has completely collapsed is in a bar shape with layers like other typical Khmer castles. |
Key academic information | This is evidence of a religious site in the Khmer culture found in Mueang Sukhothai. It reflects that this area was under the stream of Khmer culture during the reign of King Jayavarman VII before becoming the center of in Sukhothai Kingdom. |
Notice | During the reigns of King Rama the 5th and the 6th, this placed used to be called Kokprasat, then San Ta Phadaeng, and nowadays it is called San Ta Pha Daeng. |
Art period | Lopburi, Bayon |
Age | 18th century B.E. |
Religion | Brahmanism-Hinduism |
Religion and belief | Brahminism |
Related artwork |
Type of License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) |
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Rights | Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre |
Date of record creation | 2016-06-09 |
Record creator | Rungroj Thamrungraeng |
Bibliography | ประภัสสร์ ชูวิเชียร. “ศาลตาผาแดง เก่าแก่ก่อนตั้งเมืองสุโขทัย.” มติชน. 23 พฤศจิกายน 2555. พิเศษ เจียจันทร์พงษ์. นำชมอุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ สุโขทัย ศรีสัชนาลัย กำแพงเพชร. กรุงเทพฯ : กรมศิลปากร, 2546. ศักดิ์ชัย สายสิงห์. ศิลปะสุโขทัย : บทวิเคราะห์หลักฐานโบราณคดีจารึกและศิลปกรรม : รายงานการวิจัย. กรุงเทพฯ : สถาบันวิจัยและพัฒนา มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, 2547. สันติ เล็กสุขุม. ศิลปะสุโขทัย. กรุงเทพฯ : เมืองโบราณ, 2555. |