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Arts in Southeast Asia Database
The attitude of subduing Mara
Keywords : Buddha image, The attitude of subduing Mara, Ramkhamhaeng National Museum
Site common name | Ramkhamhaeng National Museum |
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Type of artwork | Sculpture |
Sub district | Mueang Kao |
District | Mueang Sukhothai |
Province | Sukhothai |
Region | Central |
Country | Thailand |
Geographic Coordinates Decimal degree | Lat : 17.018304 Long : 99.707273 |
Geographic Coordinates UTM | Zone : 47 Q Hemisphere : N E : 575278.74 N : 1881715.86 |
Place of artwork | It is exhibited in the exhibition room of the Ramkhamhaeng National Museum. |
History of production | There is no written evidence about the construction, however the style of the artwork is classified to be the Buddha image under the Major Group which was widespread during the 20th century. Hence, it is dated in the same period. |
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Production process | Bronze casting |
Art | The Buddha image is in meditation posture sitting simple cross-legged on the plain base. The hands are performing the attitude of subduing Mara which is the remarkable feature of Sukhothai Buddha images under the Major Group and the features are including the oval face, the arched eyebrows, the low gazing eyes, the aquiline nose, the well-proportioned lips, the big spiral-liked hair curls, the high Usnisa, flame-liked aureole, wearing cross-body robe with no crease, the long small outer robe strip with the edge reaching the navel, and the folded edge known as centipede fangs. |
Key academic information | This is the one of the most perfect and beautiful Sukhothai Buddha image models under the Major Group. |
Period | Historical Period |
Art period | Sukhothai |
Age | 20th Buddhist century |
Religion | Buddhism |
Religion and belief | Buddhism |
Type of License | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND) |
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Rights | Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre |
Date of record creation | 2015-09-30 |
Record creator | Rungroj Thamrungraeng |
Bibliography | Sakchai Saisingha. Buddha Images in Thailand : Styles, Development, and Thai’s Beliefs. Bangkok : Art History sector Faculty of Archaeology Silpakorn University, 2556. Santi Leksukhum. Sukhothai Art. 3rd edition, Bangkok : Muang Boran, 2555. |